The stock market's post-election surge is heating up as we approach year-end, but it's important for investors to exercise caution in pursuit of profits.

 

Some analysts view the remarkable rise since the November 5 election as a warning sign, implying that the market's record-breaking performance may lead to a downturn as early as next year.

 

Among the pessimists, BCA Research recently suggested that stocks could enter a bearish phase in the first half of next year, with potential declines reaching 35%.

 

Persisting economic threats pose significant risks to stocks, the firm noted in a recent report. Consumer spending appears to be decreasing, with shoppers increasingly seeking cheaper options at retailers like Target and Walmart. Additionally, sectors like the job market are weakening, they mentioned.

 

"While we anticipate a recession in 2025 is likely, risk assets might fall short even without one, and the current valuations are not promising for future gains," the firm stated.

 

"Nevertheless, we predict a bear market in equities will manifest in the first half, and we will seek a strategic entry to short equities if our stops are breached. We intend to reduce our underweight position shortly after the 20% bear-market threshold and may aim to overweight equities at declines of around -30% to -35%, should they reach such lows."

 

Other Wall Street analysts have adopted a bearish outlook due to historically elevated valuations. According to Ned Davis Research, since 1928, in years when the S&P 500 has achieved at least 50 record highs, the median return for the following year was -6%.

 

The S&P 500 recently marked its 57th record high of 2024.

 

"The primary challenge with momentum studies is that stock prices don't rise indefinitely," analysts at the firm wrote, warning that concentrated market areas could predispose stocks to a weaker 2025. "While AI might spur another wave of productivity and profits that quell inflation and moderate Federal Reserve policies, history suggests this is the exception, not the norm."

 

Investors are advised to consider reallocating resources at the year's close, as noted by Andrew Slimmon, a senior portfolio strategist at Morgan Stanley.

 

"The stock market is being driven by speculative, low-quality growth stocks," Slimmon told CNBC this week, remarking that the current investment scenario is reminiscent of 2021. "That period didn't end well for those invested stocks. I believe December is a fitting time to reassess and declare an end. While it might persist, one should be cautious about future repercussions," he said.

 

"Numerous stocks have surged by over 50%, 60%, 70% this year. Therefore, it seems wise to exit these positions and seek out more underperforming areas."

 

Most analysts on Wall Street are broadly optimistic for 2025, though they expect a more subdued performance compared to the significant gains seen in 2023 and 2024. Barclays, Bank of America, and Goldman Sachs project a 10% return for the S&P 500 next year. The benchmark index has risen approximately 28% so far this year.